Indian Temple Styles and Symbolism

In this insightful interview, Dr Savita Kumari delves into the philosophy behind the evolution and development of the sacred space in the Indian subcontinent. With Meenakshi Vashisth, Project Head of Temples of India, Dr Kumari discusses a range of topics, from the distinct regional styles, religious philosophy and various influences on the development of the architectural layouts of temples. She delves into the concept of ancient Indian scriptures, particularly Vastuvidya, and the process of constructing temple spaces. Dr Kumari also elaborates on sculptural narratives and iconographic depictions that convey religious myths and philosophical concepts, enriching the spiritual experience of worshippers.

The conversation addresses the challenges of preserving historic Indian temples and the strategies needed to safeguard these architectural treasures, particularly in the face of growing urbanization and heritage loss, for future generations. Dr Kumari emphasizes the importance of continued research and documentation to fill the existing gaps in our understanding of temple heritage.

About the interviewee:

Dr Savita Kumari currently heads the Department of History of Art at the Indian Institute of Heritage (formerly the National Museum Institute), Noida, UP. She has been actively involved in research and teaching since 2006, making significant contributions to her field. She has also worked for UNESCO Dossiers on Intangible Cultural Heritage prepared by the National Museum Institute in 2009. She published a book titled Tombs of Delhi: Sultanate Period in 2006. She has co-authored a book with Prof. (Dr) Anupa Pande titled Heritage of Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan: Art and Architecture, published in 2012. Dr Kumari specializes in Indian art history and has worked considerably in the area of South and Southeast Asia. She has authored several publications and received national and international fellowships. Her recent project was documenting the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor.